241 research outputs found
Dynamical phase transition in one-dimensional kinetic Ising model with nonuniform coupling constants
An extension of the Kinetic Ising model with nonuniform coupling constants on
a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries is investigated, and the relaxation
of such a system towards its equilibrium is studied. Using a transfer matrix
method, it is shown that there are cases where the system exhibits a dynamical
phase transition. There may be two phases, the fast phase and the slow phase.
For some region of the parameter space, the relaxation time is independent of
the reaction rates at the boundaries. Changing continuously the reaction rates
at the boundaries, however, there is a point where the relaxation times begins
changing, as a continuous (nonconstant) function of the reaction rates at the
boundaries, so that at this point there is a jump in the derivative of the
relaxation time with respect to the reaction rates at the boundaries.Comment: 17 page
Occam's Quantum Strop: Synchronizing and Compressing Classical Cryptic Processes via a Quantum Channel
A stochastic process's statistical complexity stands out as a fundamental
property: the minimum information required to synchronize one process generator
to another. How much information is required, though, when synchronizing over a
quantum channel? Recent work demonstrated that representing causal similarity
as quantum state-indistinguishability provides a quantum advantage. We
generalize this to synchronization and offer a sequence of constructions that
exploit extended causal structures, finding substantial increase of the quantum
advantage. We demonstrate that maximum compression is determined by the
process's cryptic order---a classical, topological property closely allied to
Markov order, itself a measure of historical dependence. We introduce an
efficient algorithm that computes the quantum advantage and close noting that
the advantage comes at a cost---one trades off prediction for generation
complexity.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures;
http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/oqs.ht
Optimizing Quantum Models of Classical Channels: The reverse Holevo problem
Given a classical channel---a stochastic map from inputs to outputs---the
input can often be transformed to an intermediate variable that is
informationally smaller than the input. The new channel accurately simulates
the original but at a smaller transmission rate. Here, we examine this
procedure when the intermediate variable is a quantum state. We determine when
and how well quantum simulations of classical channels may improve upon the
minimal rates of classical simulation. This inverts Holevo's original question
of quantifying the capacity of quantum channels with classical resources. We
also show that this problem is equivalent to another, involving the local
generation of a distribution from common entanglement.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures;
http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/qfact.htm; substantially updated
from v
Extreme Quantum Advantage for Rare-Event Sampling
We introduce a quantum algorithm for efficient biased sampling of the rare
events generated by classical memoryful stochastic processes. We show that this
quantum algorithm gives an extreme advantage over known classical biased
sampling algorithms in terms of the memory resources required. The quantum
memory advantage ranges from polynomial to exponential and when sampling the
rare equilibrium configurations of spin systems the quantum advantage diverges.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures;
http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/eqafbs.ht
Static- and dynamical-phase transition in multidimensional voting models on continua
A voting model (or a generalization of the Glauber model at zero temperature)
on a multidimensional lattice is defined as a system composed of a lattice each
site of which is either empty or occupied by a single particle. The reactions
of the system are such that two adjacent sites, one empty the other occupied,
may evolve to a state where both of these sites are either empty or occupied.
The continuum version of this model in a Ddimensional region with boundary is
studied, and two general behaviors of such systems are investigated. The
stationary behavior of the system, and the dominant way of the relaxation of
the system toward its stationary state. Based on the first behavior, the static
phase transition (discontinuous changes in the stationary profiles of the
system) is studied. Based on the second behavior, the dynamical phase
transition (discontinuous changes in the relaxation-times of the system) is
studied. It is shown that the static phase transition is induced by the bulk
reactions only, while the dynamical phase transition is a result of both bulk
reactions and boundary conditions.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX2
Nonuniform autonomous one-dimensional exclusion nearest-neighbor reaction-diffusion models
The most general nonuniform reaction-diffusion models on a one-dimensional
lattice with boundaries, for which the time evolution equations of corre-
lation functions are closed, are considered. A transfer matrix method is used
to find the static solution. It is seen that this transfer matrix can be
obtained in a closed form, if the reaction rates satisfy certain conditions. We
call such models superautonomous. Possible static phase transitions of such
models are investigated. At the end, as an example of superau- tonomous models,
a nonuniform voter model is introduced, and solved explicitly.Comment: 14 page
h-deformation of Gr(2)
The -deformation of functions on the Grassmann matrix group is
presented via a contraction of . As an interesting point, we have seen
that, in the case of the -deformation, both R-matrices of and
are the same
Phase transition in an asymmetric generalization of the zero-temperature Glauber model
An asymmetric generalization of the zero-temperature Glauber model on a
lattice is introduced. The dynamics of the particle-density and specially the
large-time behavior of the system is studied. It is shown that the system
exhibits two kinds of phase transition, a static one and a dynamic one.Comment: LaTeX, 9 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. E (2001
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Optimizing Quantum Models of Classical Channels: The Reverse Holevo Problem
Given a classical channel—a stochastic map from inputs to outputs—the input can often be transformed into an intermediate variable that is informationally smaller than the input. The new channel accurately simulates the original but at a smaller transmission rate. Here, we examine this procedure when the intermediate variable is a quantum state. We determine when and how well quantum simulations of classical channels may improve upon the minimal rates of classical simulation. This inverts Holevo’s original question of quantifying the capacity of quantum channels with classical resources: We determine the lowest-capacity quantum channel required to simulate a classical channel. We also show that this problem is equivalent to another, involving the local generation of a distribution from common entanglement
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